IPL vs. Fraxel: What’s the Difference?

15 Oct

IPL vs. Fraxel: What’s the Difference and Which Is Better for You?

Non-surgical skin rejuvenation has come a long way in recent years. Among the most popular options are Fraxel and IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) treatments, two technologies that both promise smoother, brighter, and younger-looking skin.

While they’re often compared, Fraxel and IPL work in very different ways and are best suited for different types of skin concerns. Understanding how each treatment works can help you decide which one might be right for your skin goals.

What Is Fraxel?

Fraxel is a type of fractional laser resurfacing treatment that targets both the surface and deeper layers of the skin. It uses precise laser energy to create thousands of tiny micro-injuries (or “columns”) in the skin while leaving surrounding tissue intact.

This process triggers the body’s natural healing response, stimulating new collagen and elastin production. As the skin heals, it becomes smoother, firmer, and more even in tone and texture.

There are different versions of Fraxel lasers, including Fraxel Dual and Fraxel Restore, but they all work on the same principle, resurfacing the skin from within.

Common concerns treated with Fraxel:

Fine lines and wrinkles
Acne scars and surgical scars
Sun damage and pigmentation
Uneven skin texture
Enlarged pores
Melasma (in some cases)

Fraxel is considered a true resurfacing treatment, often compared to an advanced peel or micro-needling with more controlled precision.

What Is IPL?

IPL stands for Intense Pulsed Light, sometimes known as a “photofacial” or “photorejuvenation.”

Unlike Fraxel, IPL is not a laser. Instead, it delivers a broad spectrum of light wavelengths into the skin. Different wavelengths target specific pigments, such as melanin (for brown spots) and hemoglobin (for redness and visible capillaries).

This makes IPL particularly effective for treating discolouration and redness, giving the skin a more uniform appearance.

Common concerns treated with IPL

Sunspots and age spots
Freckles and pigmentation
Broken capillaries and redness
Rosacea
Uneven skin tone
Mild sundamage

While IPL can improve overall skin radiance, it does not penetrate as deeply as Fraxel, so it’s generally used for superficial rejuvenation rather than structural resurfacing.

Key Differences Between Fraxel and IPL

Although both treatments improve the skin’s appearance, their mechanisms, depth, and outcomes are quite distinct.

Feature	Fraxel	IPL
Technology	Fractional laser	Broad-spectrum light
Depth of treatment	Targets deeper dermal layers	Targets surface pigmentation and blood vessels
Primary goal	Resurface and rebuild collagen	Even skin tone and correct pigmentation
Downtime	Moderate (redness and flaking for 3–7 days)	Minimal (mild redness for 24–48 hours)
Discomfort level	Moderate, numbing cream used	Mild warmth or stinging sensation
Best for	Wrinkles, acne scars, texture, deeper damage	Redness, sunspots, pigmentation, vascular issues

In short:

Fraxel focuses on skin texture and collagen renewal.
IPL focuses on colour correction and brightness.

Many people actually use both treatments at different times for complementary effects.

What To Expect During The Treatment

During a Fraxel session

Before treatment, a topical numbing cream is applied to reduce discomfort. During the procedure, the laser passes across the skin in a grid pattern. You might feel a warm, prickling sensation, similar to tiny sparks on the skin.

After treatment, expect redness similar to a sunburn and mild swelling for 1–2 days, followed by light flaking or peeling. Most people resume normal activities after 2–3 days, though the skin can remain pink for up to a week.

Fraxel results continue to improve over several months as new collagen forms.

During an IPL session

IPL treatments are much quicker and more comfortable. A cooling gel is applied to the skin, and the IPL handpiece delivers flashes of light. You may experience a mild snapping sensation, similar to a gentle flick of a rubber band.

After treatment, the skin might look flushed, and dark spots may temporarily darken before flaking off within a week. There’s little to no downtime, and most people return to work the same day.

Results and Longevity

Fraxel and IPL both deliver visible improvements, but their timelines and longevity differ.

Fraxel results often appear after the skin finishes peeling, usually within a week. However, deeper improvements, such as smoother texture and reduced wrinkles, develop gradually over two to three months as collagen production increases. Results can last a year or longer, depending on skincare and sun protection.
IPL results are typically visible after 1–2 weeks, once pigment spots fade or flake off. To achieve optimal results, most people need a series of 2–6 treatments spaced a few weeks apart. Maintenance sessions every 6–12 months help sustain the glow.

Suitability and Skin Type Considerations

Skin tone and type are key factors when choosing between Fraxel and IPL.

Fraxel can be used on a wider range of skin tones, though settings must be adjusted for darker complexions to avoid post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). It’s excellent for those with textural issues, scarring, or deeper signs of aging.
IPL, on the other hand, works best on fair to medium skin tones. It targets pigment, so darker skin types carry a higher risk of burns or uneven lightening. Newer IPL technologies are improving in this area, but careful assessment is still essential.

If your main goal is to smooth wrinkles or resurface scars, Fraxel is usually the better option. If your goal is to brighten and even out tone, IPL is often the ideal choice.

Cost and Number of Treatments

Costs can vary depending on clinic location, technology, and treatment area.

Fraxel: Because it’s a more intensive laser, it’s generally more expensive, often ranging from $600 to $1,200 per session. Most people need 3–5 sessions for full results, spaced 4–6 weeks apart.
IPL: Usually less costly per session, averaging $200 to $500. A series of 2–6 sessions spaced a few weeks apart is typical.

*Please note that treatment costs may vary between clinics. Always check with your clinic for accurate pricing.

Can Fraxel and IPL Be Combined?

Yes, in some cases Fraxel and IPL can be combined or alternated for comprehensive rejuvenation.

For example, a dermatologist may recommend IPL first to clear pigmentation and redness, followed by Fraxel to smooth texture and stimulate collagen. However, combining treatments too close together can irritate the skin, so professional guidance is essential.

A tailored plan based on your skin condition, goals, and downtime tolerance usually delivers the best outcomes.

Fraxel vs IPL: Which Is Right for You?

Choosing between Fraxel and IPL ultimately depends on what you want to improve:

Choose Fraxel if your main concerns are:

Fine lines, wrinkles, and acne scars
Uneven skin texture
Enlarged pores or sun damage

Choose IPL if your main concerns are:

Sunspots, freckles, or pigmentation
Redness, rosacea, or broken capillaries
Dull or uneven skin tone

Both treatments can dramatically enhance skin appearance when performed by a qualified practitioner. A personalised skin assessment can help determine which approach or combination will safely deliver the best results for your unique skin type and goals.

Concern	Recommended Treatment
Uneven skin tone / redness	IPL
Fine lines & wrinkles	Fraxel
Acne or surgical scars	Fraxel
Sunspots / pigmentation	IPL
Rosacea or redness	IPL
Large pores	Fraxel
Dull, uneven texture	Fraxel

Final Thoughts

Fraxel and IPL are both proven, effective skin rejuvenation technologies but they work in different ways. Think of IPL as brightening the surface, while Fraxel rebuilds from within.

Whichever you choose, both can help restore a smoother, clearer, and more youthful complexion, especially when paired with consistent sun protection and a good skincare routine.

Important Notice:
A comprehensive consultation is essential before making any decisions regarding cosmetic injectable treatments. Our clinical team prioritises your safety and tailors all treatment recommendations to your unique needs. Individual results and recovery may vary. This content is for educational purposes only and does not promote or advertise the use or supply of prescription-only products.